4.6

M4.6 Earthquake 29 km N of Metahāra, EthiopiaJanuary 8, 2025

2025-01-08 22:17:08 UTC (2025-01-08) · approx. 1:17 AM UTC+3 local

Felt by 1 person across nearby locations.

MagnitudeM4.6(mb)
Time22:17 UTC1:17 AM UTC+3
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates9.167°, 39.945°
Felt by1DYFI response
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On January 8, 2025 at 22:17 UTC, a magnitude 4.6 shallow crustal earthquake struck 29 km N of Metahāra, Ethiopia, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates 9.1666°, 39.9447°. This earthquake was detected by 75 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 326, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.6 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 120 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 899 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 9.17°, 39.94°

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 1 citizen response to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M4.6 earthquake near 29 km N of Metahāra, Ethiopia

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.6 mb
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
9.1666°N
39.9447°E
Felt Reports
1
DYFI responses
Community Intensity
2.0
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000pir9
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
326
Stations Used
75
Azimuthal Gap
76.0°
Min Station Distance
1.278°
RMS Residual
0.65 sec
Last Updated
2025-03-20 20:54:51 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.6 earthquake near Metahāra, Ethiopia?

The magnitude 4.6 earthquake that struck 29 km N of Metahāra, Ethiopia on January 8, 2025 at 22:17 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 9.1666°, 39.9447°, which is 29 km N of Metahāra, Ethiopia.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.6 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000pir9). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, January 8, 2025). M4.6 Earthquake 29 km N of Metahāra, EthiopiaJanuary 8, 2025. Retrieved March 20, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000pir9/