5.5

M5.5 Earthquake near Southern Qinghai, ChinaJanuary 8, 2025

2025-01-08 07:44:22 UTC (2025-01-08) · approx. 1:44 PM UTC+6 local

Felt by 4 people across nearby locations. Maximum shaking intensity MMI 6.7 (very strong).

MagnitudeM5.5(mww)
Time07:44 UTC1:44 PM UTC+6
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates34.801°, 97.469°
Felt by4DYFI responses· max MMI 6.7
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· yellow PAGER
yellow Alertlocal impact possible

On January 8, 2025 at 07:44 UTC, a magnitude 5.5 shallow crustal earthquake struck near Southern Qinghai, China, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates 34.8006°, 97.4685°. The earthquake was reported felt by 4 peopleacross nearby locations, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 6.7 (very strong). The USGS PAGER system issued a yellow alert level for this event, indicating local impact possible. This earthquake was detected by 106 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 653, making it a moderate-impact event. The nearest populated place is Zhalinghu (population 0).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.5 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 3 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 3.8 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Nearest Populated Places

Zhalinghupop. 0
MMI 4.3 (moderate)
Heihepop. 0
MMI 4.2 (moderate)
Huanghepop. 0
MMI 4.2 (moderate)
Machalipop. 0
MMI 4.0 (light)
Qingshuihepop. 0
MMI 3.9 (light)
Madoipop. 0
MMI 3.8 (light)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at 34.80°, 97.47°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M5.5 earthquake near Southern Qinghai, China

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 4 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M5.5 earthquake near Southern Qinghai, China

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak340,441
MMI 4light70,547
MMI 5moderate367
MMI 6strong59
MMI 7very strong111
MMI 8severe14

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.5 mww
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
34.8006°N
97.4685°E
Felt Reports
4
DYFI responses
Intensity (MMI)
6.7
very strong
Community Intensity
8.5
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000pijd
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
653
Stations Used
106
Azimuthal Gap
57.0°
Min Station Distance
5.216°
RMS Residual
0.62 sec
Last Updated
2025-03-20 20:54:47 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.5 earthquake near Southern Qinghai, China?

The magnitude 5.5 earthquake that struck near Southern Qinghai, China on January 8, 2025 at 07:44 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. It was felt by 4 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 6.7 (very strong). For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 34.8006°, 97.4685°, which is near Southern Qinghai, China. The nearest populated place is Zhalinghu (population 0).

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.5 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000pijd). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, January 8, 2025). M5.5 Earthquake near Southern Qinghai, ChinaJanuary 8, 2025. Retrieved March 20, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000pijd/