4.2

M4.2 Earthquake 30 km E of Nichinan, JapanDecember 13, 2024

2024-12-13 18:58:20 UTC (2024-12-13) · approx. 3:58 AM UTC+9 local

MagnitudeM4.2(mb)
Time18:58 UTC3:58 AM UTC+9
Depth47.8 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates31.576°, 131.688°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On December 13, 2024 at 18:58 UTC, a magnitude 4.2 shallow crustal earthquake struck 30 km E of Nichinan, Japan, at a depth of 47.8 km and coordinates 31.5756°, 131.6877°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.2 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 30 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 476 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 31.58°, 131.69°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.2 mb
Depth
47.8 km
shallow crustal
Location
31.5756°N
131.6877°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000ph5y
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
271
Stations Used
28
Azimuthal Gap
122.0°
Min Station Distance
1.057°
RMS Residual
0.57 sec
Last Updated
2025-02-18 20:02:58 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.2 earthquake near Nichinan, Japan?

The magnitude 4.2 earthquake that struck 30 km E of Nichinan, Japan on December 13, 2024 at 18:58 UTC had a depth of 47.8 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.2 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Understanding This Data

Magnitude 4.2 earthquakes are often felt but rarely cause damage.

Learn more about magnitude →

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000ph5y). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2024, December 13, 2024). M4.2 Earthquake 30 km E of Nichinan, JapanDecember 13, 2024. Retrieved February 18, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000ph5y/