M5.1 Earthquake 13 km NW of Port-Vila, Vanuatu — December 30, 2024
2024-12-30 05:49:02 UTC (2024-12-30) · approx. 4:49 PM UTC+11 local
Felt by 5 people across nearby locations.
On December 30, 2024 at 05:49 UTC, a magnitude 5.1 shallow crustal earthquake struck 13 km NW of Port-Vila, Vanuatu, at a depth of 66.6 km and coordinates -17.6555°, 168.2183°. This earthquake was detected by 121 seismic stations with good location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 402, placing it among routine seismic activity.
Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.1 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 674 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 2.0 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.
The epicenter is located in Vanuatu, a region characterized by the New Hebrides subduction zone, where the Australian Plate subducts eastward at approximately 90 mm per year. View all earthquakes in Vanuatu.
Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences
Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking
Aggregated felt-report intensity from 5 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report
Earthquake Details
168.2183°E
Technical Information
Common Questions
How strong was the magnitude 5.1 earthquake near Port-Vila, Vanuatu?
The magnitude 5.1 earthquake that struck 13 km NW of Port-Vila, Vanuatu on December 30, 2024 at 05:49 UTC had a depth of 66.6 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.
Where did the earthquake occur?
The earthquake epicenter was located at -17.6555°, 168.2183°, which is 13 km NW of Port-Vila, Vanuatu. View all earthquakes in Vanuatu.
Were there aftershocks?
Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.1 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.
Has Vanuatu had earthquakes this big before?
The largest recorded earthquake in Vanuatu was the M7.9 Vanuatu earthquake of October 7, 2009. Today's magnitude 5.1 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.
Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000pgf9). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.
Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2024, December 30, 2024). M5.1 Earthquake 13 km NW of Port-Vila, Vanuatu — December 30, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000pgf9/