4.5

M4.5 Earthquake 36 km SW of Montecillos, MexicoDecember 29, 2024

2024-12-29 23:52:35 UTC (2024-12-29) · approx. 4:52 PM UTC-7 local

MagnitudeM4.5(mb)
Time23:52 UTC4:52 PM UTC-7
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates16.164°, -98.743°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On December 29, 2024 at 23:52 UTC, a magnitude 4.5 shallow crustal earthquake struck 36 km SW of Montecillos, Mexico, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates 16.1636°, -98.7427°. This earthquake was detected by 95 seismic stations with moderate location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 312, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.5 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 85 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 767 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Mexico, a region characterized by the Middle America Trench, where the Cocos Plate subducts beneath the North American Plate. The nearest mapped fault system is the Middle America Trench. View all earthquakes in Mexico.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 16.16°, -98.74°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.5 mb
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
16.1636°N
-98.7427°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000pgd5
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
312
Stations Used
95
Azimuthal Gap
225.0°
Min Station Distance
0.633°
RMS Residual
0.99 sec
Last Updated
2025-03-08 22:39:12 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.5 earthquake near Montecillos, Mexico?

The magnitude 4.5 earthquake that struck 36 km SW of Montecillos, Mexico on December 29, 2024 at 23:52 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 16.1636°, -98.7427°, which is 36 km SW of Montecillos, Mexico. View all earthquakes in Mexico.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.5 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Has Mexico had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Mexico was the M8.1 Chiapas earthquake of September 8, 2017. Today's magnitude 4.5 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000pgd5). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2024, December 29, 2024). M4.5 Earthquake 36 km SW of Montecillos, MexicoDecember 29, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000pgd5/