5.1

M5.1 Earthquake 34 km NNW of Āwash, EthiopiaDecember 29, 2024

2024-12-29 22:20:41 UTC (2024-12-29) · approx. 1:20 AM UTC+3 local

Felt by 18 people across nearby locations.

MagnitudeM5.1(mww)
Time22:20 UTC1:20 AM UTC+3
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates9.275°, 40.049°
Felt by18DYFI responses
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On December 29, 2024 at 22:20 UTC, a magnitude 5.1 shallow crustal earthquake struck 34 km NNW of Āwash, Ethiopia, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates 9.2754°, 40.0491°. This earthquake was detected by 48 seismic stations with good location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 408, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.1 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 674 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 2.0 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 9.28°, 40.05°

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 18 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M5.1 earthquake near 34 km NNW of Āwash, Ethiopia

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.1 mww
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
9.2754°N
40.0491°E
Felt Reports
18
DYFI responses
Community Intensity
4.3
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000pgct
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
408
Stations Used
48
Azimuthal Gap
115.0°
Min Station Distance
1.404°
RMS Residual
0.72 sec
Last Updated
2025-03-08 22:39:12 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.1 earthquake near Āwash, Ethiopia?

The magnitude 5.1 earthquake that struck 34 km NNW of Āwash, Ethiopia on December 29, 2024 at 22:20 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 9.2754°, 40.0491°, which is 34 km NNW of Āwash, Ethiopia.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.1 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000pgct). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2024, December 29, 2024). M5.1 Earthquake 34 km NNW of Āwash, EthiopiaDecember 29, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000pgct/