4.9

M4.9 Earthquake 8 km N of Metahāra, EthiopiaDecember 23, 2024

2024-12-23 19:41:24 UTC (2024-12-23) · approx. 10:41 PM UTC+3 local

Felt by 4 people across nearby locations.

MagnitudeM4.9(mb)
Time19:41 UTC10:41 PM UTC+3
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates8.977°, 39.930°
Felt by4DYFI responses
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On December 23, 2024 at 19:41 UTC, a magnitude 4.9 shallow crustal earthquake struck 8 km N of Metahāra, Ethiopia, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates 8.9768°, 39.9298°. This earthquake was detected by 53 seismic stations with good location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 371, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.9 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 338 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 1.4 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 8.98°, 39.93°

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 4 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M4.9 earthquake near 8 km N of Metahāra, Ethiopia

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.9 mb
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
8.9768°N
39.9298°E
Felt Reports
4
DYFI responses
Community Intensity
4.6
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000pfc3
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
371
Stations Used
53
Azimuthal Gap
115.0°
Min Station Distance
1.238°
RMS Residual
0.66 sec
Last Updated
2025-03-08 22:39:09 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.9 earthquake near Metahāra, Ethiopia?

The magnitude 4.9 earthquake that struck 8 km N of Metahāra, Ethiopia on December 23, 2024 at 19:41 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 8.9768°, 39.9298°, which is 8 km N of Metahāra, Ethiopia.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.9 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000pfc3). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2024, December 23, 2024). M4.9 Earthquake 8 km N of Metahāra, EthiopiaDecember 23, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000pfc3/