4.0

M4.0 Earthquake 253 km WNW of Houma, TongaSeptember 18, 2024

2024-09-18 20:47:16 UTC (2024-09-18) · approx. 8:47 AM UTC-12 local

MagnitudeM4.0(mb)
Time20:47 UTC8:47 AM UTC-12
Depth480.1 kmdeep-focus
Coordinates-20.594°, -177.661°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On September 18, 2024 at 20:47 UTC, a magnitude 4.0 deep-focus earthquake struck 253 km WNW of Houma, Tonga, at a depth of 480.1 km and coordinates -20.5944°, -177.6612°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.0 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 15 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 347 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -20.59°, -177.66°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.0 mb
Depth
480.1 km
deep-focus
Location
-20.5944°N
-177.6612°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000ntbc
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
246
Stations Used
28
Azimuthal Gap
72.0°
Min Station Distance
2.643°
RMS Residual
0.77 sec
Last Updated
2024-11-23 23:26:23 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.0 earthquake near Houma, Tonga?

The magnitude 4.0 earthquake that struck 253 km WNW of Houma, Tonga on September 18, 2024 at 20:47 UTC had a depth of 480.1 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.0 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Understanding This Data

Magnitude 4.0 earthquakes are often felt but rarely cause damage.

Learn more about magnitude →

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000ntbc). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2024, September 18, 2024). M4.0 Earthquake 253 km WNW of Houma, TongaSeptember 18, 2024. Retrieved November 23, 2024 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000ntbc/