M4.5 Earthquake southeast of the Loyalty Islands — September 18, 2024
2024-09-18 20:29:30 UTC (2024-09-18) · approx. 7:29 AM UTC+11 local
Aftershock of the M5.0 mainshock.
On September 18, 2024 at 20:29 UTC, a magnitude 4.5 shallow crustal earthquake struck southeast of the Loyalty Islands, at a depth of 9.9 km and coordinates -22.7381°, 171.5682°. This earthquake was detected by 21 seismic stations with moderate location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 312, placing it among routine seismic activity.
Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.5 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 85 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 767 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.
This earthquake is part of an ongoing aftershock sequence following the magnitude 5.0 mainshock that occurred 26 days ago southeast of the Loyalty Islands. Since the mainshock, the USGS has recorded 10 aftershocks in this area. Aftershock activity is expected to continue for days to weeks as stresses on surrounding faults redistribute.
Earthquake Details
171.5682°E
Technical Information
Common Questions
How strong was the magnitude 4.5 earthquake southeast of the Loyalty Islands?
The magnitude 4.5 earthquake that struck southeast of the Loyalty Islands on September 18, 2024 at 20:29 UTC had a depth of 9.9 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.
Where did the earthquake occur?
The earthquake epicenter was located at -22.7381°, 171.5682°, which is southeast of the Loyalty Islands.
Were there aftershocks?
Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.5 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.
Is this the same earthquake as the M5.0 one earlier?
No. This magnitude 4.5 earthquake is an aftershock of the larger magnitude 5.0 mainshock that occurred earlier southeast of the Loyalty Islands. Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes triggered by stress changes from the mainshock.
Actions
Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000ntb9). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.
Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2024, September 18, 2024). M4.5 Earthquake southeast of the Loyalty Islands — September 18, 2024. Retrieved November 23, 2024 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000ntb9/