M4.5 Earthquake in the South Sandwich Islands region — March 13, 2024
2024-03-13 21:12:10 UTC (2024-03-13) · approx. 7:12 PM UTC-2 local
Aftershock of the M5.0 mainshock.
On March 13, 2024 at 21:12 UTC, a magnitude 4.5 shallow crustal earthquake struck in the South Sandwich Islands region, at a depth of 36.6 km and coordinates -55.5447°, -27.7600°. This earthquake was detected by 15 seismic stations with good location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 312, placing it among routine seismic activity.
Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.5 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 85 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 767 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.
This earthquake is part of an ongoing aftershock sequence following the magnitude 5.0 mainshock that occurred 10 days ago in the South Sandwich Islands region. Since the mainshock, the USGS has recorded 0 aftershocks in this area. Aftershock activity is expected to continue for days to weeks as stresses on surrounding faults redistribute.
The epicenter is located in South Sandwich Islands, a region characterized by the South Sandwich Trench, one of Earth's most remote subduction zones.
Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences
Earthquake Details
-27.7600°E
Technical Information
Common Questions
How strong was the magnitude 4.5 earthquake in the South Sandwich Islands region?
The magnitude 4.5 earthquake that struck in the South Sandwich Islands region on March 13, 2024 at 21:12 UTC had a depth of 36.6 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.
Where did the earthquake occur?
The earthquake epicenter was located at -55.5447°, -27.7600°, which is in the South Sandwich Islands region.
Were there aftershocks?
Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.5 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.
Is this the same earthquake as the M5.0 one earlier?
No. This magnitude 4.5 earthquake is an aftershock of the larger magnitude 5.0 mainshock that occurred earlier in the South Sandwich Islands region. Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes triggered by stress changes from the mainshock.
Actions
Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000mjtc). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.
Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2024, March 13, 2024). M4.5 Earthquake in the South Sandwich Islands region — March 13, 2024. Retrieved May 18, 2024 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000mjtc/