4.2

M4.2 Earthquake near off the west coast of the South Island of New ZealandDecember 28, 2023

2023-12-28 18:50:25 UTC (2023-12-28) · approx. 5:50 AM UTC+11 local

MagnitudeM4.2(mb)
Time18:50 UTC5:50 AM UTC+11
Depth8.6 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-48.985°, 164.520°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On December 28, 2023 at 18:50 UTC, a magnitude 4.2 shallow crustal earthquake struck near off the west coast of the South Island of New Zealand, at a depth of 8.6 km and coordinates -48.9846°, 164.5202°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.2 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 30 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 476 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -48.98°, 164.52°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.2 mb
Depth
8.6 km
shallow crustal
Location
-48.9846°N
164.5202°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000m2i6
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
271
Stations Used
30
Azimuthal Gap
124.0°
Min Station Distance
3.176°
RMS Residual
0.96 sec
Last Updated
2024-03-02 21:39:36 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.2 earthquake near off the west coast of the South Island of New Zealand?

The magnitude 4.2 earthquake that struck near off the west coast of the South Island of New Zealand on December 28, 2023 at 18:50 UTC had a depth of 8.6 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.2 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Understanding This Data

Magnitude 4.2 earthquakes are often felt but rarely cause damage.

Learn more about magnitude →

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000m2i6). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, December 28, 2023). M4.2 Earthquake near off the west coast of the South Island of New ZealandDecember 28, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000m2i6/