5.1

M5.1 Earthquake near Reykjanes RidgeDecember 27, 2023

2023-12-27 23:33:38 UTC (2023-12-27) · approx. 9:33 PM UTC-2 local

MagnitudeM5.1(mb)
Time23:33 UTC9:33 PM UTC-2
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates56.393°, -34.163°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On December 27, 2023 at 23:33 UTC, a magnitude 5.1 shallow crustal earthquake struck near Reykjanes Ridge, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates 56.3932°, -34.1628°. This earthquake was detected by 271 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 400, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.1 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 674 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 2.0 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 56.39°, -34.16°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.1 mb
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
56.3932°N
-34.1628°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000m03g
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
400
Stations Used
271
Azimuthal Gap
21.0°
Min Station Distance
7.548°
RMS Residual
0.63 sec
Last Updated
2024-03-02 21:39:32 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.1 earthquake near Reykjanes Ridge?

The magnitude 5.1 earthquake that struck near Reykjanes Ridge on December 27, 2023 at 23:33 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 56.3932°, -34.1628°, which is near Reykjanes Ridge.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.1 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000m03g). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, December 27, 2023). M5.1 Earthquake near Reykjanes RidgeDecember 27, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000m03g/