4.5

M4.5 Earthquake 4 km NE of El Cortés, MexicoNovember 21, 2023

2023-11-21 20:24:29 UTC (2023-11-21) · approx. 1:24 PM UTC-7 local

MagnitudeM4.5(mb)
Time20:24 UTC1:24 PM UTC-7
Depth23.5 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates16.809°, -99.477°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On November 21, 2023 at 20:24 UTC, a magnitude 4.5 shallow crustal earthquake struck 4 km NE of El Cortés, Mexico, at a depth of 23.5 km and coordinates 16.8091°, -99.4766°. This earthquake was detected by 111 seismic stations with good location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 312, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.5 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 85 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 767 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Mexico, a region characterized by the Middle America Trench, where the Cocos Plate subducts beneath the North American Plate. The nearest mapped fault system is the Middle America Trench. View all earthquakes in Mexico.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 16.81°, -99.48°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.5 mb
Depth
23.5 km
shallow crustal
Location
16.8091°N
-99.4766°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000lpwq
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
312
Stations Used
111
Azimuthal Gap
117.0°
Min Station Distance
0.269°
RMS Residual
0.70 sec
Last Updated
2024-02-01 15:13:42 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.5 earthquake near El Cortés, Mexico?

The magnitude 4.5 earthquake that struck 4 km NE of El Cortés, Mexico on November 21, 2023 at 20:24 UTC had a depth of 23.5 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 16.8091°, -99.4766°, which is 4 km NE of El Cortés, Mexico. View all earthquakes in Mexico.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.5 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Has Mexico had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Mexico was the M8.1 Chiapas earthquake of September 8, 2017. Today's magnitude 4.5 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000lpwq). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, November 21, 2023). M4.5 Earthquake 4 km NE of El Cortés, MexicoNovember 21, 2023. Retrieved February 1, 2024 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000lpwq/