4.2

M4.2 Earthquake 19 km NE of Herāt, AfghanistanNovember 20, 2023

2023-11-20 18:32:56 UTC (2023-11-20) · approx. 10:32 PM UTC+4 local

MagnitudeM4.2(mb)
Time18:32 UTC10:32 PM UTC+4
Depth9.2 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates34.457°, 62.365°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On November 20, 2023 at 18:32 UTC, a magnitude 4.2 shallow crustal earthquake struck 19 km NE of Herāt, Afghanistan, at a depth of 9.2 km and coordinates 34.4573°, 62.3646°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.2 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 30 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 476 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 34.46°, 62.36°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.2 mb
Depth
9.2 km
shallow crustal
Location
34.4573°N
62.3646°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000lpn1
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
271
Stations Used
43
Azimuthal Gap
110.0°
Min Station Distance
4.879°
RMS Residual
0.82 sec
Last Updated
2024-02-01 15:13:41 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.2 earthquake near Herāt, Afghanistan?

The magnitude 4.2 earthquake that struck 19 km NE of Herāt, Afghanistan on November 20, 2023 at 18:32 UTC had a depth of 9.2 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.2 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Understanding This Data

Magnitude 4.2 earthquakes are often felt but rarely cause damage.

Learn more about magnitude →

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000lpn1). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, November 20, 2023). M4.2 Earthquake 19 km NE of Herāt, AfghanistanNovember 20, 2023. Retrieved February 1, 2024 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000lpn1/