M5.2 Earthquake 36 km NE of Bharatpur, Nepal — October 22, 2023
2023-10-22 01:54:21 UTC (2023-10-22) · approx. 7:54 AM UTC+6 local
Felt by 87 people across nearby locations. Maximum shaking intensity MMI 5.0 (strong).
On October 22, 2023 at 01:54 UTC, a magnitude 5.2 shallow crustal earthquake struck 36 km NE of Bharatpur, Nepal, at a depth of 25.7 km and coordinates 27.8879°, 84.7252°. The earthquake was reported felt by 87 peopleacross nearby locations, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 5.0 (strong). The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. This earthquake was detected by 101 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 453, placing it among routine seismic activity. The nearest populated place is Bharatpur (population 107,157).
Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.2 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 951 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 2.3 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.
Nearest Populated Places
ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity
Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS
Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking
Aggregated felt-report intensity from 87 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report
Population exposure (USGS PAGER)
Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.
| Shaking intensity (MMI) | Description | Population exposed |
|---|---|---|
| MMI 3 | weak | 67,187,891 |
| MMI 4 | light | 3,113,861 |
| MMI 5 | moderate | 31,482 |
Earthquake Details
84.7252°E
Technical Information
Common Questions
How strong was the magnitude 5.2 earthquake near Bharatpur, Nepal?
The magnitude 5.2 earthquake that struck 36 km NE of Bharatpur, Nepal on October 22, 2023 at 01:54 UTC had a depth of 25.7 km. It was felt by 87 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 5.0 (strong). For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.
Where did the earthquake occur?
The earthquake epicenter was located at 27.8879°, 84.7252°, which is 36 km NE of Bharatpur, Nepal. The nearest populated place is Bharatpur (population 107,157).
Were there aftershocks?
Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.2 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.
Actions
Location
Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000lh8c). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.
Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, October 22, 2023). M5.2 Earthquake 36 km NE of Bharatpur, Nepal — October 22, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2024 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000lh8c/