5.1

M5.1 Earthquake 121 km WSW of Puerto Madero, Mexico — October 21, 2023

2023-10-21 17:10:01 UTC (2023-10-21) · approx. 11:10 AM UTC-6 local

MagnitudeM5.1(mww)
Time17:10 UTC≈ 11:10 AM UTC-6
Depth9.8 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates14.194°, -93.410°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On October 21, 2023 at 17:10 UTC, a magnitude 5.1 shallow crustal earthquake struck 121 km WSW of Puerto Madero, Mexico, at a depth of 9.8 km and coordinates 14.1937°, -93.4100°. This earthquake was detected by 229 seismic stations with good location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 400, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.1 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 674 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 2.0 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Mexico, a region characterized by the Middle America Trench, where the Cocos Plate subducts beneath the North American Plate. The nearest mapped fault system is the Middle America Trench. View all earthquakes in Mexico.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 14.19°, -93.41°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.1 mww
Depth
9.8 km
shallow crustal
Location
14.1937°N
-93.4100°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000lh6m
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
400
Stations Used
229
Azimuthal Gap
124.0°
Min Station Distance
1.316°
RMS Residual
0.70 sec
Last Updated
2023-12-26 21:24:55 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.1 earthquake near Puerto Madero, Mexico?

The magnitude 5.1 earthquake that struck 121 km WSW of Puerto Madero, Mexico on October 21, 2023 at 17:10 UTC had a depth of 9.8 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 14.1937°, -93.4100°, which is 121 km WSW of Puerto Madero, Mexico. View all earthquakes in Mexico.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.1 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Has Mexico had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Mexico was the M8.1 Chiapas earthquake of September 8, 2017. Today's magnitude 5.1 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000lh6m). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, October 21, 2023). M5.1 Earthquake 121 km WSW of Puerto Madero, Mexico — October 21, 2023. Retrieved December 26, 2023 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000lh6m/