5.4

M5.4 Earthquake 24 km S of Dezhou, ChinaAugust 5, 2023

2023-08-05 18:33:59 UTC (2023-08-05) · approx. 2:33 AM UTC+8 local

Felt by 62 people across nearby locations. Maximum shaking intensity MMI 7.1 (severe).

MagnitudeM5.4(mww)
Time18:33 UTC2:33 AM UTC+8
Depth18.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates37.231°, 116.391°
Felt by62DYFI responses· max MMI 7.1
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· red PAGER
red Alertwidespread severe impact likely

On August 5, 2023 at 18:33 UTC, a magnitude 5.4 shallow crustal earthquake struck 24 km S of Dezhou, China, at a depth of 18.0 km and coordinates 37.2306°, 116.3908°. The earthquake was reported felt by 62 peopleacross nearby locations, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 7.1 (severe). The USGS PAGER system issued a red alert level for this event, indicating widespread severe impact likely. This earthquake was detected by 199 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 2056, making it one of the most significant global earthquakes in recent days. The nearest populated place is Lingcheng (population 0).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.4 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 2 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 3.2 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Nearest Populated Places

Lingchengpop. 0
MMI 5.4 (strong)
Dezhoupop. 379,555
MMI 5.2 (strong)
Xinhupop. 0
MMI 5.2 (strong)
Jiamayingpop. 1,836
MMI 4.6 (moderate)
Xiliguantunpop. 1,552
MMI 4.4 (moderate)
Laochengpop. 3,922
MMI 4.4 (moderate)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at 37.23°, 116.39°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M5.4 earthquake near 24 km S of Dezhou, China

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 62 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M5.4 earthquake near 24 km S of Dezhou, China

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak73,430,328
MMI 4light32,405,164
MMI 5moderate2,258,204
MMI 6strong492,066
MMI 7very strong132,085

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.4 mww
Depth
18.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
37.2306°N
116.3908°E
Felt Reports
62
DYFI responses
Intensity (MMI)
7.1
severe
Community Intensity
9.1
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000ky5l
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
2056
Stations Used
199
Azimuthal Gap
27.0°
Min Station Distance
2.789°
RMS Residual
0.65 sec
Last Updated
2025-04-20 09:05:00 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.4 earthquake near Dezhou, China?

The magnitude 5.4 earthquake that struck 24 km S of Dezhou, China on August 5, 2023 at 18:33 UTC had a depth of 18.0 km. It was felt by 62 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 7.1 (severe). For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 37.2306°, 116.3908°, which is 24 km S of Dezhou, China. The nearest populated place is Lingcheng (population 0).

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.4 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000ky5l). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, August 5, 2023). M5.4 Earthquake 24 km S of Dezhou, ChinaAugust 5, 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000ky5l/