4.4

M4.4 Earthquake 79 km WNW of Neiafu, TongaJuly 20, 2023

2023-07-20 22:38:46 UTC (2023-07-20) · approx. 10:38 AM UTC-12 local

MagnitudeM4.4(mb)
Time22:38 UTC10:38 AM UTC-12
Depth131.3 kmintermediate depth
Coordinates-18.353°, -174.664°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On July 20, 2023 at 22:38 UTC, a magnitude 4.4 intermediate depth earthquake struck 79 km WNW of Neiafu, Tonga, at a depth of 131.3 km and coordinates -18.3528°, -174.6636°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.4 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 60 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 655 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -18.35°, -174.66°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.4 mb
Depth
131.3 km
intermediate depth
Location
-18.3528°N
-174.6636°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000kw6p
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
298
Stations Used
14
Azimuthal Gap
109.0°
Min Station Distance
2.848°
RMS Residual
0.29 sec
Last Updated
2023-09-28 21:33:15 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.4 earthquake near Neiafu, Tonga?

The magnitude 4.4 earthquake that struck 79 km WNW of Neiafu, Tonga on July 20, 2023 at 22:38 UTC had a depth of 131.3 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.4 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Understanding This Data

Magnitude 4.4 earthquakes are often felt but rarely cause damage.

Learn more about magnitude →

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000kw6p). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, July 20, 2023). M4.4 Earthquake 79 km WNW of Neiafu, TongaJuly 20, 2023. Retrieved September 28, 2023 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000kw6p/