4.9

M4.9 Earthquake west of Macquarie IslandMay 21, 2023

2023-05-21 23:44:20 UTC (2023-05-21) · approx. 8:44 AM UTC+9 local

MagnitudeM4.9(mb)
Time23:44 UTC8:44 AM UTC+9
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-52.005°, 138.989°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On May 21, 2023 at 23:44 UTC, a magnitude 4.9 shallow crustal earthquake struck west of Macquarie Island, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates -52.0046°, 138.9893°. This earthquake was detected by 19 seismic stations with good location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 369, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.9 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 338 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 1.4 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -52.00°, 138.99°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.9 mb
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
-52.0046°N
138.9893°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000kdt6
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
369
Stations Used
19
Azimuthal Gap
107.0°
Min Station Distance
12.202°
RMS Residual
0.54 sec
Last Updated
2024-01-18 19:59:11 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.9 earthquake west of Macquarie Island?

The magnitude 4.9 earthquake that struck west of Macquarie Island on May 21, 2023 at 23:44 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -52.0046°, 138.9893°, which is west of Macquarie Island.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.9 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000kdt6). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, May 21, 2023). M4.9 Earthquake west of Macquarie IslandMay 21, 2023. Retrieved January 18, 2024 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000kdt6/