3.0

M3.0 Earthquake 116 km SW of Nikolski, AlaskaJanuary 31, 2023

2023-01-31 20:19:36 UTC (2023-01-31) · approx. 9:19 AM UTC-11 local

MagnitudeM3.0(ml)
Time20:19 UTC9:19 AM UTC-11
Depth35.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates52.240°, -170.149°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On January 31, 2023 at 20:19 UTC, a magnitude 3.0 shallow crustal earthquake struck 116 km SW of Nikolski, Alaska, at a depth of 35.0 km and coordinates 52.2405°, -170.1492°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 3.0 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 477 kg of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 71 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

This earthquake is part of an ongoing aftershock sequence following the magnitude 5.2 mainshock that occurred 1 day ago 78 km SSW of Nikolski, Alaska. Since the mainshock, the USGS has recorded 21 aftershocks in this area. Aftershock activity is expected to continue for days to weeks as stresses on surrounding faults redistribute.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 52.24°, -170.15°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
3.0 ml
Depth
35.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
52.2405°N
-170.1492°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000jn54
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
138
Stations Used
11
Azimuthal Gap
219.0°
Min Station Distance
0.606°
RMS Residual
0.42 sec
Last Updated
2023-04-13 21:53:36 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 3.0 earthquake near Nikolski, Alaska?

The magnitude 3.0 earthquake that struck 116 km SW of Nikolski, Alaska on January 31, 2023 at 20:19 UTC had a depth of 35.0 km. For context, this was a minor earthquake typically detected only by instruments.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 3.0 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Is this the same earthquake as the M5.2 one earlier?

No. This magnitude 3.0 earthquake is an aftershock of the larger magnitude 5.2 mainshock that occurred earlier 78 km SSW of Nikolski, Alaska. Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes triggered by stress changes from the mainshock.

Understanding This Data

Magnitude 3.0 earthquakes are typically only recorded by instruments.

Learn more about magnitude →

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000jn54). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, January 31, 2023). M3.0 Earthquake 116 km SW of Nikolski, AlaskaJanuary 31, 2023. Retrieved April 13, 2023 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000jn54/