3.8

M3.8 Earthquake 9 km NNW of Livingston, MontanaJanuary 30, 2023

2023-01-30 19:28:52 UTC (2023-01-30) · approx. 12:28 PM UTC-7 local

Felt by 309 people across surrounding communities.

MagnitudeM3.8(mwr)
Time19:28 UTC12:28 PM UTC-7
Depth20.1 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates45.745°, -110.597°
Felt by309DYFI responses· max MMI 3.5
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alertno significant casualties or damage expected

On January 30, 2023 at 19:28 UTC, a magnitude 3.8 shallow crustal earthquake struck 9 km NNW of Livingston, Montana, at a depth of 20.1 km and coordinates 45.7449°, -110.5969°. The earthquake was reported felt by 309 peopleacross surrounding communities, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 3.5 (light). The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. This earthquake was detected by 23 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 324, placing it among routine seismic activity. The nearest populated place is Livingston (population 7,044).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 3.8 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 7.6 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 252 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Montana, a region characterized by the Intermountain Seismic Belt, a diffuse zone of crustal deformation between the stable craton and the Basin and Range. View all earthquakes in Montana.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Nearest Populated Places

Livingstonpop. 7,044
MMI 3.2 (light)
Bozemanpop. 37,280
MMI 2.5 (weak)
Belgradepop. 7,389
MMI 2.5 (weak)
Big Timberpop. 1,641
MMI 2.3 (weak)
Manhattanpop. 1,520
MMI 2.3 (weak)
Four Cornerspop. 3,146
MMI 2.3 (weak)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at 45.74°, -110.60°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M3.8 earthquake near 9 km NNW of Livingston, Montana

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 309 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M3.8 earthquake near 9 km NNW of Livingston, Montana

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak52,576
MMI 4light196

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
3.8 mwr
Depth
20.1 km
shallow crustal
Location
45.7449°N
-110.5969°E
Felt Reports
309
DYFI responses
Intensity (MMI)
3.5
light
Community Intensity
3.3
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000jke7
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
324
Stations Used
23
Azimuthal Gap
60.0°
Min Station Distance
0.652°
RMS Residual
0.43 sec
Last Updated
2023-10-31 00:39:48 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 3.8 earthquake near Livingston, Montana?

The magnitude 3.8 earthquake that struck 9 km NNW of Livingston, Montana on January 30, 2023 at 19:28 UTC had a depth of 20.1 km. It was felt by 309 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 3.5 (light). For context, this was a minor earthquake typically detected only by instruments.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 45.7449°, -110.5969°, which is 9 km NNW of Livingston, Montana. The nearest populated place is Livingston (population 7,044). View all earthquakes in Montana.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 3.8 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Has Montana had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Montana was the M7.3 Hebgen Lake earthquake of August 17, 1959. Today's magnitude 3.8 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000jke7). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, January 30, 2023). M3.8 Earthquake 9 km NNW of Livingston, MontanaJanuary 30, 2023. Retrieved October 31, 2023 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000jke7/