4.9

M4.9 Earthquake 70 km SSW of Chirilagua, El SalvadorJanuary 30, 2023

2023-01-30 09:52:07 UTC (2023-01-30) · approx. 3:52 AM UTC-6 local

Felt by 1 person across nearby locations. Aftershock of the M5.5 mainshock.

MagnitudeM4.9(mb)
Time09:52 UTC3:52 AM UTC-6
Depth63.6 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates12.594°, -88.274°
Felt by1DYFI response
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On January 30, 2023 at 09:52 UTC, a magnitude 4.9 shallow crustal earthquake struck 70 km SSW of Chirilagua, El Salvador, at a depth of 63.6 km and coordinates 12.5936°, -88.2741°. This earthquake was detected by 68 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 370, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.9 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 338 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 1.4 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

This earthquake is part of an ongoing aftershock sequence following the magnitude 5.5 mainshock that occurred 21 days ago 69 km SSW of Chirilagua, El Salvador. Since the mainshock, the USGS has recorded 0 aftershocks in this area. Aftershock activity is expected to continue for days to weeks as stresses on surrounding faults redistribute.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 12.59°, -88.27°

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 1 citizen response to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M4.9 earthquake near 70 km SSW of Chirilagua, El Salvador

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.9 mb
Depth
63.6 km
shallow crustal
Location
12.5936°N
-88.2741°E
Felt Reports
1
DYFI responses
Community Intensity
3.4
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000jka2
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
370
Stations Used
68
Azimuthal Gap
84.0°
Min Station Distance
1.287°
RMS Residual
1.12 sec
Last Updated
2024-01-18 19:16:59 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.9 earthquake near Chirilagua, El Salvador?

The magnitude 4.9 earthquake that struck 70 km SSW of Chirilagua, El Salvador on January 30, 2023 at 09:52 UTC had a depth of 63.6 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 12.5936°, -88.2741°, which is 70 km SSW of Chirilagua, El Salvador.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.9 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Is this the same earthquake as the M5.5 one earlier?

No. This magnitude 4.9 earthquake is an aftershock of the larger magnitude 5.5 mainshock that occurred earlier 69 km SSW of Chirilagua, El Salvador. Aftershocks are smaller earthquakes triggered by stress changes from the mainshock.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000jka2). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, January 30, 2023). M4.9 Earthquake 70 km SSW of Chirilagua, El SalvadorJanuary 30, 2023. Retrieved January 18, 2024 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000jka2/