5.3

M5.3 Earthquake 43 km NW of Valdez, EcuadorDecember 17, 2022

2022-12-17 09:46:31 UTC (2022-12-17) · approx. 4:46 AM UTC-5 local

Felt by 3 people across nearby locations.

MagnitudeM5.3(mww)
Time09:46 UTC4:46 AM UTC-5
Depth12.7 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates1.470°, -79.305°
Felt by3DYFI responses· max MMI 3.8
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alertno significant casualties or damage expected

On December 17, 2022 at 09:46 UTC, a magnitude 5.3 shallow crustal earthquake struck 43 km NW of Valdez, Ecuador, at a depth of 12.7 km and coordinates 1.4701°, -79.3053°. The earthquake was reported felt by 3 peopleacross nearby locations, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 3.8 (light). The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. This earthquake was detected by 132 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 433, placing it among routine seismic activity. The nearest populated place is Valdez (population 11,441).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.3 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 1 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 2.7 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Nearest Populated Places

Valdezpop. 11,441
MMI 3.6 (light)
San Lorenzo de Esmeraldaspop. 20,209
MMI 3.5 (light)
Esmeraldaspop. 165,216
MMI 3.3 (light)
Tumacopop. 86,713
MMI 3.3 (light)
Cubepop. 0
MMI 2.9 (weak)
Francisco Pizarropop. 6,105
MMI 2.9 (weak)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at 1.47°, -79.31°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M5.3 earthquake near 43 km NW of Valdez, Ecuador

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 3 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M5.3 earthquake near 43 km NW of Valdez, Ecuador

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak1,024,535
MMI 4light63,837

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.3 mww
Depth
12.7 km
shallow crustal
Location
1.4701°N
-79.3053°E
Felt Reports
3
DYFI responses
Intensity (MMI)
3.8
light
Community Intensity
4.1
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000j9z0
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
433
Stations Used
132
Azimuthal Gap
79.0°
Min Station Distance
6.000°
RMS Residual
0.52 sec
Last Updated
2023-02-28 23:06:21 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.3 earthquake near Valdez, Ecuador?

The magnitude 5.3 earthquake that struck 43 km NW of Valdez, Ecuador on December 17, 2022 at 09:46 UTC had a depth of 12.7 km. It was felt by 3 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 3.8 (light). For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 1.4701°, -79.3053°, which is 43 km NW of Valdez, Ecuador. The nearest populated place is Valdez (population 11,441).

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.3 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000j9z0). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2022, December 17, 2022). M5.3 Earthquake 43 km NW of Valdez, EcuadorDecember 17, 2022. Retrieved February 28, 2023 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000j9z0/