5.1

M5.1 Earthquake in the Mariana Islands regionDecember 5, 2022

2022-12-05 02:31:17 UTC (2022-12-05) · approx. 12:31 PM UTC+10 local

MagnitudeM5.1(mww)
Time02:31 UTC12:31 PM UTC+10
Depth34.9 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates19.227°, 146.554°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On December 5, 2022 at 02:31 UTC, a magnitude 5.1 shallow crustal earthquake struck in the Mariana Islands region, at a depth of 34.9 km and coordinates 19.2274°, 146.5544°. This earthquake was detected by 275 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 400, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.1 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 674 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 2.0 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 19.23°, 146.55°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.1 mww
Depth
34.9 km
shallow crustal
Location
19.2274°N
146.5544°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000j6y9
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
400
Stations Used
275
Azimuthal Gap
39.0°
Min Station Distance
5.835°
RMS Residual
0.60 sec
Last Updated
2024-11-20 00:31:44 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.1 earthquake in the Mariana Islands region?

The magnitude 5.1 earthquake that struck in the Mariana Islands region on December 5, 2022 at 02:31 UTC had a depth of 34.9 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 19.2274°, 146.5544°, which is in the Mariana Islands region.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.1 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000j6y9). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2022, December 5, 2022). M5.1 Earthquake in the Mariana Islands regionDecember 5, 2022. Retrieved November 20, 2024 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000j6y9/