5.4

M5.4 Earthquake 244 km NE of Saipan, Northern Mariana IslandsOctober 2, 2022

2022-10-02 02:14:38 UTC (2022-10-02) · approx. 12:14 PM UTC+10 local

MagnitudeM5.4(mww)
Time02:14 UTC12:14 PM UTC+10
Depth10.5 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates16.993°, 147.108°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alertno significant casualties or damage expected

On October 2, 2022 at 02:14 UTC, a magnitude 5.4 shallow crustal earthquake struck 244 km NE of Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands, at a depth of 10.5 km and coordinates 16.9929°, 147.1079°. The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. This earthquake was detected by 107 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 449, placing it among routine seismic activity. The nearest populated place is Saipan (population 48,220).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.4 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 2 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 3.2 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Nearest Populated Places

Saipanpop. 48,220
MMI 2.0 (weak)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at 16.99°, 147.11°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M5.4 earthquake near 244 km NE of Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.4 mww
Depth
10.5 km
shallow crustal
Location
16.9929°N
147.1079°E
Intensity (MMI)
2.8
weak

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000iq47
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
449
Stations Used
107
Azimuthal Gap
25.0°
Min Station Distance
4.015°
RMS Residual
0.80 sec
Last Updated
2024-09-16 18:38:37 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.4 earthquake near Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands?

The magnitude 5.4 earthquake that struck 244 km NE of Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands on October 2, 2022 at 02:14 UTC had a depth of 10.5 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 16.9929°, 147.1079°, which is 244 km NE of Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands. The nearest populated place is Saipan (population 48,220).

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.4 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000iq47). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2022, October 2, 2022). M5.4 Earthquake 244 km NE of Saipan, Northern Mariana IslandsOctober 2, 2022. Retrieved September 16, 2024 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000iq47/