4.5

M4.5 Earthquake 56 km ENE of Luganville, VanuatuSeptember 8, 2022

2022-09-08 22:13:32 UTC (2022-09-08) · approx. 9:13 AM UTC+11 local

MagnitudeM4.5(mb)
Time22:13 UTC9:13 AM UTC+11
Depth123.2 kmintermediate depth
Coordinates-15.271°, 167.620°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On September 8, 2022 at 22:13 UTC, a magnitude 4.5 intermediate depth earthquake struck 56 km ENE of Luganville, Vanuatu, at a depth of 123.2 km and coordinates -15.2710°, 167.6197°. This earthquake was detected by 38 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 312, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.5 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 85 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 767 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Vanuatu, a region characterized by the New Hebrides subduction zone, where the Australian Plate subducts eastward at approximately 90 mm per year. View all earthquakes in Vanuatu.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -15.27°, 167.62°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.5 mb
Depth
123.2 km
intermediate depth
Location
-15.2710°N
167.6197°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000iias
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
312
Stations Used
38
Azimuthal Gap
38.0°
Min Station Distance
0.438°
RMS Residual
0.55 sec
Last Updated
2022-11-15 19:05:50 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.5 earthquake near Luganville, Vanuatu?

The magnitude 4.5 earthquake that struck 56 km ENE of Luganville, Vanuatu on September 8, 2022 at 22:13 UTC had a depth of 123.2 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -15.2710°, 167.6197°, which is 56 km ENE of Luganville, Vanuatu. View all earthquakes in Vanuatu.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.5 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Has Vanuatu had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Vanuatu was the M7.9 Vanuatu earthquake of October 7, 2009. Today's magnitude 4.5 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000iias). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2022, September 8, 2022). M4.5 Earthquake 56 km ENE of Luganville, VanuatuSeptember 8, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2022 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000iias/