5.5

M5.5 Earthquake near Strait of GibraltarMay 20, 2022

2022-05-20 12:35:49 UTC (2022-05-20) · approx. 12:35 PM UTC+0 local

Felt by 17 people across nearby locations. Maximum shaking intensity MMI 4.5 (moderate).

MagnitudeM5.5(mww)
Time12:35 UTC12:35 PM UTC+0
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates35.518°, -3.479°
Felt by17DYFI responses· max MMI 4.5
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alertno significant casualties or damage expected

On May 20, 2022 at 12:35 UTC, a magnitude 5.5 shallow crustal earthquake struck near Strait of Gibraltar, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates 35.5176°, -3.4789°. The earthquake was reported felt by 17 peopleacross nearby locations, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 4.5 (moderate). The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. This earthquake was detected by 166 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 478, placing it among routine seismic activity. The nearest populated place is Boudinar (population 0).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.5 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 3 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 3.8 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Nearest Populated Places

Boudinarpop. 0
MMI 4.2 (moderate)
Midarpop. 0
MMI 4.0 (light)
Taouimapop. 0
MMI 4.0 (light)
Imzourenepop. 26,650
MMI 4.0 (light)
Al Hoceimapop. 395,644
MMI 4.0 (light)
Melillapop. 73,460
MMI 3.9 (light)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at 35.52°, -3.48°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M5.5 earthquake near Strait of Gibraltar

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 17 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M5.5 earthquake near Strait of Gibraltar

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak12,157,256
MMI 4light1,111,255

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.5 mww
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
35.5176°N
-3.4789°E
Felt Reports
17
DYFI responses
Intensity (MMI)
4.5
moderate
Community Intensity
7.4
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000hmld
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
478
Stations Used
166
Azimuthal Gap
40.0°
Min Station Distance
2.405°
RMS Residual
0.47 sec
Last Updated
2022-07-24 02:40:37 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.5 earthquake near Strait of Gibraltar?

The magnitude 5.5 earthquake that struck near Strait of Gibraltar on May 20, 2022 at 12:35 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. It was felt by 17 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 4.5 (moderate). For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 35.5176°, -3.4789°, which is near Strait of Gibraltar. The nearest populated place is Boudinar (population 0).

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.5 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000hmld). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2022, May 20, 2022). M5.5 Earthquake near Strait of GibraltarMay 20, 2022. Retrieved July 24, 2022 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000hmld/