5.7

M5.7 Earthquake 88 km NNW of Phôngsali, LaosDecember 24, 2021

2021-12-24 13:43:22 UTC (2021-12-24) · approx. 8:43 PM UTC+7 local

Felt by 12 people across nearby locations. Maximum shaking intensity MMI 6.9 (very strong).

MagnitudeM5.7(mww)
Time13:43 UTC8:43 PM UTC+7
Depth9.5 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates22.370°, 101.671°
Felt by12DYFI responses· max MMI 6.9
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· yellow PAGER
yellow Alertlocal impact possible

On December 24, 2021 at 13:43 UTC, a magnitude 5.7 shallow crustal earthquake struck 88 km NNW of Phôngsali, Laos, at a depth of 9.5 km and coordinates 22.3699°, 101.6708°. The earthquake was reported felt by 12 peopleacross nearby locations, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 6.9 (very strong). The USGS PAGER system issued a yellow alert level for this event, indicating local impact possible. The nearest populated place is Menglie (population 0).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.7 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 5 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 5.2 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Nearest Populated Places

Mengliepop. 0
MMI 4.7 (moderate)
Simaopop. 0
MMI 3.8 (light)
Muong Nhepop. 0
MMI 3.7 (light)
Jinghongpop. 62,105
MMI 3.6 (light)
Menglapop. 0
MMI 3.6 (light)
Muang Singpop. 0
MMI 3.5 (light)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at 22.37°, 101.67°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M5.7 earthquake near 88 km NNW of Phôngsali, Laos

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 12 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M5.7 earthquake near 88 km NNW of Phôngsali, Laos

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak8,812,309
MMI 4light1,295,832
MMI 5moderate53,362
MMI 6strong18,672
MMI 7very strong1,991

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.7 mww
Depth
9.5 km
shallow crustal
Location
22.3699°N
101.6708°E
Felt Reports
12
DYFI responses
Intensity (MMI)
6.9
very strong
Community Intensity
7.9
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000gf1y
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
659
Azimuthal Gap
21.0°
Min Station Distance
2.214°
RMS Residual
0.57 sec
Last Updated
2025-12-22 22:23:32 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.7 earthquake near Phôngsali, Laos?

The magnitude 5.7 earthquake that struck 88 km NNW of Phôngsali, Laos on December 24, 2021 at 13:43 UTC had a depth of 9.5 km. It was felt by 12 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 6.9 (very strong). For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 22.3699°, 101.6708°, which is 88 km NNW of Phôngsali, Laos. The nearest populated place is Menglie (population 0).

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.7 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000gf1y). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2021, December 24, 2021). M5.7 Earthquake 88 km NNW of Phôngsali, LaosDecember 24, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000gf1y/