M4.9 Earthquake 85 km W of Haveluloto, Tonga — December 18, 2021
2021-12-18 18:36:07 UTC (2021-12-18) · approx. 6:36 AM UTC-12 local
On December 18, 2021 at 18:36 UTC, a magnitude 4.9 intermediate depth earthquake struck 85 km W of Haveluloto, Tonga, at a depth of 181.9 km and coordinates -21.1329°, -176.0336°.
Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.9 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 338 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 1.4 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.
The epicenter is located in Tonga, a region characterized by the Tonga-Kermadec subduction zone, where the Pacific Plate descends at up to 240 mm per year — the fastest plate convergence on Earth. The nearest mapped fault system is the Tonga Trench. View all earthquakes in Tonga.
Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences
Earthquake Details
-176.0336°E
Technical Information
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Common Questions
How strong was the magnitude 4.9 earthquake near Haveluloto, Tonga?
The magnitude 4.9 earthquake that struck 85 km W of Haveluloto, Tonga on December 18, 2021 at 18:36 UTC had a depth of 181.9 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.
Where did the earthquake occur?
The earthquake epicenter was located at -21.1329°, -176.0336°, which is 85 km W of Haveluloto, Tonga. View all earthquakes in Tonga.
Were there aftershocks?
Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.9 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.
Has Tonga had earthquakes this big before?
The largest recorded earthquake in Tonga was the M8.1 Tonga Trench earthquake of June 26, 1917. Today's magnitude 4.9 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.
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Location
Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000gek8). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.
Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2021, December 18, 2021). M4.9 Earthquake 85 km W of Haveluloto, Tonga — December 18, 2021. Retrieved March 1, 2022 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000gek8/