4.5

M4.5 Earthquake in the South Sandwich Islands regionDecember 17, 2021

2021-12-17 17:43:41 UTC (2021-12-17) · approx. 3:43 PM UTC-2 local

MagnitudeM4.5(mb)
Time17:43 UTC3:43 PM UTC-2
Depth49.8 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-59.829°, -26.316°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On December 17, 2021 at 17:43 UTC, a magnitude 4.5 shallow crustal earthquake struck in the South Sandwich Islands region, at a depth of 49.8 km and coordinates -59.8292°, -26.3160°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.5 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 85 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 767 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in South Sandwich Islands, a region characterized by the South Sandwich Trench, one of Earth's most remote subduction zones.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -59.83°, -26.32°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.5 mb
Depth
49.8 km
shallow crustal
Location
-59.8292°N
-26.3160°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000geii
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
312
Azimuthal Gap
146.0°
Min Station Distance
15.138°
RMS Residual
0.92 sec
Last Updated
2022-03-01 16:37:11 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.5 earthquake in the South Sandwich Islands region?

The magnitude 4.5 earthquake that struck in the South Sandwich Islands region on December 17, 2021 at 17:43 UTC had a depth of 49.8 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -59.8292°, -26.3160°, which is in the South Sandwich Islands region.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.5 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000geii). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2021, December 17, 2021). M4.5 Earthquake in the South Sandwich Islands regionDecember 17, 2021. Retrieved March 1, 2022 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000geii/