M4.5 Earthquake in the Volcano Islands, Japan region — December 20, 2021
2021-12-20 22:43:43 UTC (2021-12-20) · approx. 8:43 AM UTC+10 local
On December 20, 2021 at 22:43 UTC, a magnitude 4.5 intermediate depth earthquake struck in the Volcano Islands, Japan region, at a depth of 114.1 km and coordinates 22.3588°, 143.7667°.
Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.5 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 85 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 767 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.
The epicenter is located in Japan, a region characterized by the intersection of four tectonic plates — Pacific, Philippine Sea, Eurasian, and North American — creating multiple subduction zones. The nearest mapped fault system is the Japan Trench. View all earthquakes in Japan.
Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences
Earthquake Details
143.7667°E
Technical Information
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Common Questions
How strong was the magnitude 4.5 earthquake in the Volcano Islands, Japan region?
The magnitude 4.5 earthquake that struck in the Volcano Islands, Japan region on December 20, 2021 at 22:43 UTC had a depth of 114.1 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.
Where did the earthquake occur?
The earthquake epicenter was located at 22.3588°, 143.7667°, which is in the Volcano Islands, Japan region. View all earthquakes in Japan.
Were there aftershocks?
Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.5 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.
Has Japan had earthquakes this big before?
The largest recorded earthquake in Japan was the M9.1 Tohoku earthquake of March 11, 2011. Today's magnitude 4.5 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.
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Location
Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000ge0h). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.
Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2021, December 20, 2021). M4.5 Earthquake in the Volcano Islands, Japan region — December 20, 2021. Retrieved March 1, 2022 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000ge0h/