5.1

M5.1 Earthquake 89 km S of Topolobampo, MexicoDecember 14, 2021

2021-12-14 02:31:32 UTC (2021-12-14) · approx. 7:31 PM UTC-7 local

MagnitudeM5.1(mww)
Time02:31 UTC7:31 PM UTC-7
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates24.807°, -109.221°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On December 14, 2021 at 02:31 UTC, a magnitude 5.1 shallow crustal earthquake struck 89 km S of Topolobampo, Mexico, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates 24.8070°, -109.2209°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.1 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 674 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 2.0 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Mexico, a region characterized by the Middle America Trench, where the Cocos Plate subducts beneath the North American Plate. The nearest mapped fault system is the Middle America Trench. View all earthquakes in Mexico.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 24.81°, -109.22°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.1 mww
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
24.8070°N
-109.2209°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000gc27
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
400
Azimuthal Gap
155.0°
Min Station Distance
3.693°
RMS Residual
0.80 sec
Last Updated
2025-12-22 22:22:28 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.1 earthquake near Topolobampo, Mexico?

The magnitude 5.1 earthquake that struck 89 km S of Topolobampo, Mexico on December 14, 2021 at 02:31 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 24.8070°, -109.2209°, which is 89 km S of Topolobampo, Mexico. View all earthquakes in Mexico.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.1 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Has Mexico had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Mexico was the M8.1 Chiapas earthquake of September 8, 2017. Today's magnitude 5.1 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000gc27). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2021, December 14, 2021). M5.1 Earthquake 89 km S of Topolobampo, MexicoDecember 14, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000gc27/