5.2

M5.2 Earthquake 17 km W of Bavispe, Mexico — July 31, 2021

2021-07-31 21:19:12 UTC (2021-07-31) · approx. 2:19 PM UTC-7 local

Felt by 64 people across nearby locations. Maximum shaking intensity MMI 5.8 (strong).

MagnitudeM5.2(mww)
Time21:19 UTC≈ 2:19 PM UTC-7
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates30.453°, -109.120°
Felt by64DYFI responses· max MMI 5.8
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alert— no significant casualties or damage expected

On July 31, 2021 at 21:19 UTC, a magnitude 5.2 shallow crustal earthquake struck 17 km W of Bavispe, Mexico, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates 30.4525°, -109.1200°. The earthquake was reported felt by 64 peopleacross nearby locations, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 5.8 (strong). The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. The nearest populated place is Esqueda (population 6,119).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.2 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 951 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 2.3 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Mexico, a region characterized by the Middle America Trench, where the Cocos Plate subducts beneath the North American Plate. The nearest mapped fault system is the Middle America Trench. View all earthquakes in Mexico.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Nearest Populated Places

Esquedapop. 6,119
MMI 3.7 (light)
Nacozari Viejopop. 11,872
MMI 3.6 (light)
Los Hoyospop. 1,080
MMI 3.4 (light)
Cumpaspop. 2,979
MMI 3.3 (light)
Moctezumapop. 4,028
MMI 3.2 (light)
Nuevo Casas Grandespop. 51,356
MMI 3.1 (light)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at 30.45°, -109.12°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M5.2 earthquake near 17 km W of Bavispe, Mexico

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 64 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M5.2 earthquake near 17 km W of Bavispe, Mexico

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak416,233
MMI 4light21,705
MMI 5moderate253

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.2 mww
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
30.4525°N
-109.1200°E
Felt Reports
64
DYFI responses
Intensity (MMI)
5.8
strong
Community Intensity
3.4
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000f128
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
438
Azimuthal Gap
39.0°
Min Station Distance
0.930°
RMS Residual
0.66 sec
Last Updated
2026-02-22 16:07:11 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.2 earthquake near Bavispe, Mexico?

The magnitude 5.2 earthquake that struck 17 km W of Bavispe, Mexico on July 31, 2021 at 21:19 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. It was felt by 64 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 5.8 (strong). For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 30.4525°, -109.1200°, which is 17 km W of Bavispe, Mexico. The nearest populated place is Esqueda (population 6,119). View all earthquakes in Mexico.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.2 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Has Mexico had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Mexico was the M8.1 Chiapas earthquake of September 8, 2017. Today's magnitude 5.2 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000f128). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2021, July 31, 2021). M5.2 Earthquake 17 km W of Bavispe, Mexico — July 31, 2021. Retrieved February 22, 2026 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000f128/