4.3

M4.3 Earthquake 52 km N of Pangai, Tonga — July 23, 2021

2021-07-23 22:37:23 UTC (2021-07-23) · approx. 10:37 AM UTC-12 local

MagnitudeM4.3(mb)
Time22:37 UTC≈ 10:37 AM UTC-12
Depth49.9 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-19.340°, -174.395°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On July 23, 2021 at 22:37 UTC, a magnitude 4.3 shallow crustal earthquake struck 52 km N of Pangai, Tonga, at a depth of 49.9 km and coordinates -19.3401°, -174.3953°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.3 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 43 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 558 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -19.34°, -174.40°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.3 mb
Depth
49.9 km
shallow crustal
Location
-19.3401°N
-174.3953°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000ezva
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
284
Azimuthal Gap
104.0°
Min Station Distance
5.953°
RMS Residual
0.54 sec
Last Updated
2021-10-03 05:22:49 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.3 earthquake near Pangai, Tonga?

The magnitude 4.3 earthquake that struck 52 km N of Pangai, Tonga on July 23, 2021 at 22:37 UTC had a depth of 49.9 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.3 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Understanding This Data

Magnitude 4.3 earthquakes are often felt but rarely cause damage.

Learn more about magnitude →

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000ezva). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2021, July 23, 2021). M4.3 Earthquake 52 km N of Pangai, Tonga — July 23, 2021. Retrieved October 3, 2021 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000ezva/