5.5

M5.5 Earthquake 189 km W of Oula Xiuma, China — May 21, 2021

2021-05-21 18:13:01 UTC (2021-05-21) · approx. 1:13 AM UTC+7 local

Maximum shaking intensity MMI 6.6 (very strong).

MagnitudeM5.5(mb)
Time18:13 UTC≈ 1:13 AM UTC+7
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates34.481°, 99.081°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· yellow PAGER
yellow Alert— local impact possible

On May 21, 2021 at 18:13 UTC, a magnitude 5.5 shallow crustal earthquake struck 189 km W of Oula Xiuma, China, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates 34.4808°, 99.0805°. The USGS PAGER system issued a yellow alert level for this event, indicating local impact possible. The nearest populated place is Changmahe (population 0).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.5 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 3 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 3.8 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Nearest Populated Places

Changmahepop. 0
MMI 6.1 (very strong)
Youyunpop. 0
MMI 4.8 (moderate)
Huanghepop. 0
MMI 4.0 (light)
Tanglagpop. 0
MMI 3.8 (light)
Xia Dawopop. 0
MMI 3.7 (light)
Huashixiapop. 0
MMI 3.6 (light)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at 34.48°, 99.08°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M5.5 earthquake near 189 km W of Oula Xiuma, China

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak607,422
MMI 4light59,576
MMI 5moderate5,047
MMI 6strong3,395
MMI 7very strong9

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.5 mb
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
34.4808°N
99.0805°E
Intensity (MMI)
6.6
very strong

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000ef4i
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
650
Azimuthal Gap
43.0°
Min Station Distance
4.054°
RMS Residual
0.73 sec
Last Updated
2026-02-04 20:37:23 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.5 earthquake near Oula Xiuma, China?

The magnitude 5.5 earthquake that struck 189 km W of Oula Xiuma, China on May 21, 2021 at 18:13 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 34.4808°, 99.0805°, which is 189 km W of Oula Xiuma, China. The nearest populated place is Changmahe (population 0).

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.5 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000ef4i). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2021, May 21, 2021). M5.5 Earthquake 189 km W of Oula Xiuma, China — May 21, 2021. Retrieved February 4, 2026 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000ef4i/