5.3

M5.3 Earthquake 101 km NE of Aksu, China — March 23, 2021

2021-03-23 21:14:18 UTC (2021-03-23) · approx. 2:14 AM UTC+5 local

Maximum shaking intensity MMI 6.5 (very strong).

MagnitudeM5.3(mww)
Time21:14 UTC≈ 2:14 AM UTC+5
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates41.818°, 81.162°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· yellow PAGER
yellow Alert— local impact possible

On March 23, 2021 at 21:14 UTC, a magnitude 5.3 shallow crustal earthquake struck 101 km NE of Aksu, China, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates 41.8177°, 81.1623°. The USGS PAGER system issued a yellow alert level for this event, indicating local impact possible. The nearest populated place is Qarqi (population 0).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.3 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 1 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 2.7 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Nearest Populated Places

Qarqipop. 0
MMI 4.3 (moderate)
Daqiaopop. 0
MMI 4.2 (moderate)
Bozidunpop. 0
MMI 3.9 (light)
Baichengpop. 0
MMI 3.8 (light)
Jiamupop. 0
MMI 3.6 (light)
Sairampop. 0
MMI 3.6 (light)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at 41.82°, 81.16°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M5.3 earthquake near 101 km NE of Aksu, China

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak2,954,029
MMI 4light232,528
MMI 5moderate30,725
MMI 6strong8,082

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.3 mww
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
41.8177°N
81.1623°E
Intensity (MMI)
6.5
very strong

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000dvwp
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
650
Azimuthal Gap
37.0°
Min Station Distance
1.586°
RMS Residual
0.68 sec
Last Updated
2025-12-22 18:55:03 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.3 earthquake near Aksu, China?

The magnitude 5.3 earthquake that struck 101 km NE of Aksu, China on March 23, 2021 at 21:14 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 41.8177°, 81.1623°, which is 101 km NE of Aksu, China. The nearest populated place is Qarqi (population 0).

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.3 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000dvwp). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2021, March 23, 2021). M5.3 Earthquake 101 km NE of Aksu, China — March 23, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000dvwp/