5.4

M5.4 Earthquake 45 km NW of Yonakuni, Japan — February 6, 2021

2021-02-06 17:36:02 UTC (2021-02-06) · approx. 1:36 AM UTC+8 local

Felt by 15 people across nearby locations.

MagnitudeM5.4(mww)
Time17:36 UTC≈ 1:36 AM UTC+8
Depth110.2 kmintermediate depth
Coordinates24.696°, 122.627°
Felt by15DYFI responses· max MMI 3.8
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alert— no significant casualties or damage expected

On February 6, 2021 at 17:36 UTC, a magnitude 5.4 intermediate depth earthquake struck 45 km NW of Yonakuni, Japan, at a depth of 110.2 km and coordinates 24.6960°, 122.6275°. The earthquake was reported felt by 15 peopleacross nearby locations, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 3.8 (light). The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. The nearest populated place is Yonakuni (population 1,684).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.4 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 2 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 3.2 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Japan, a region characterized by the intersection of four tectonic plates — Pacific, Philippine Sea, Eurasian, and North American — creating multiple subduction zones. The nearest mapped fault system is the Japan Trench. View all earthquakes in Japan.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Nearest Populated Places

Yonakunipop. 1,684
MMI 3.7 (light)
Yilanpop. 94,188
MMI 3.5 (light)
Hualien Citypop. 350,468
MMI 3.4 (light)
Ishigakipop. 44,802
MMI 3.3 (light)
Keelungpop. 397,515
MMI 3.2 (light)
Zhubeipop. 0
MMI 3.2 (light)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at 24.70°, 122.63°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M5.4 earthquake near 45 km NW of Yonakuni, Japan

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 15 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M5.4 earthquake near 45 km NW of Yonakuni, Japan

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak12,843,128
MMI 4light352,852

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
5.4 mww
Depth
110.2 km
intermediate depth
Location
24.6960°N
122.6275°E
Felt Reports
15
DYFI responses
Intensity (MMI)
3.8
light
Community Intensity
3.1
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000df68
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
453
Azimuthal Gap
43.0°
Min Station Distance
0.417°
RMS Residual
0.82 sec
Last Updated
2025-12-22 18:49:28 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 5.4 earthquake near Yonakuni, Japan?

The magnitude 5.4 earthquake that struck 45 km NW of Yonakuni, Japan on February 6, 2021 at 17:36 UTC had a depth of 110.2 km. It was felt by 15 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 3.8 (light). For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 24.6960°, 122.6275°, which is 45 km NW of Yonakuni, Japan. The nearest populated place is Yonakuni (population 1,684). View all earthquakes in Japan.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.4 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.

Has Japan had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Japan was the M9.1 Tohoku earthquake of March 11, 2011. Today's magnitude 5.4 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000df68). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2021, February 6, 2021). M5.4 Earthquake 45 km NW of Yonakuni, Japan — February 6, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000df68/