4.0

M4.0 Earthquake 278 km W of Haveluloto, Tonga — December 26, 2020

2020-12-26 21:57:27 UTC (2020-12-26) · approx. 9:57 AM UTC-12 local

MagnitudeM4.0(mb)
Time21:57 UTC≈ 9:57 AM UTC-12
Depth470.6 kmdeep-focus
Coordinates-20.758°, -177.859°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On December 26, 2020 at 21:57 UTC, a magnitude 4.0 deep-focus earthquake struck 278 km W of Haveluloto, Tonga, at a depth of 470.6 km and coordinates -20.7577°, -177.8587°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.0 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 15 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 347 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -20.76°, -177.86°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.0 mb
Depth
470.6 km
deep-focus
Location
-20.7577°N
-177.8587°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000d65i
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
246
Azimuthal Gap
121.0°
Min Station Distance
4.888°
RMS Residual
1.00 sec
Last Updated
2021-03-06 23:19:18 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.0 earthquake near Haveluloto, Tonga?

The magnitude 4.0 earthquake that struck 278 km W of Haveluloto, Tonga on December 26, 2020 at 21:57 UTC had a depth of 470.6 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.0 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Understanding This Data

Magnitude 4.0 earthquakes are often felt but rarely cause damage.

Learn more about magnitude →

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000d65i). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2020, December 26, 2020). M4.0 Earthquake 278 km W of Haveluloto, Tonga — December 26, 2020. Retrieved March 6, 2021 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000d65i/