4.3

M4.3 Earthquake 118 km ESE of Sola, Vanuatu — December 20, 2020

2020-12-20 21:46:06 UTC (2020-12-20) · approx. 8:46 AM UTC+11 local

MagnitudeM4.3(mb)
Time21:46 UTC≈ 8:46 AM UTC+11
Depth10.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates-14.418°, 168.495°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On December 20, 2020 at 21:46 UTC, a magnitude 4.3 shallow crustal earthquake struck 118 km ESE of Sola, Vanuatu, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates -14.4182°, 168.4949°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.3 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 43 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 558 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -14.42°, 168.49°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.3 mb
Depth
10.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
-14.4182°N
168.4949°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000d28a
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
284
Azimuthal Gap
160.0°
Min Station Distance
19.644°
RMS Residual
0.52 sec
Last Updated
2021-02-27 23:24:07 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.3 earthquake near Sola, Vanuatu?

The magnitude 4.3 earthquake that struck 118 km ESE of Sola, Vanuatu on December 20, 2020 at 21:46 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.3 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Understanding This Data

Magnitude 4.3 earthquakes are often felt but rarely cause damage.

Learn more about magnitude →

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000d28a). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2020, December 20, 2020). M4.3 Earthquake 118 km ESE of Sola, Vanuatu — December 20, 2020. Retrieved February 27, 2021 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000d28a/