4.8

M4.8 Earthquake 55 km E of Eltham, New Zealand — November 20, 2020

2020-11-20 12:43:14 UTC (2020-11-20) · approx. 12:43 AM UTC+12 local

MagnitudeM4.8(mb)
Time12:43 UTC≈ 12:43 AM UTC+12
Depth140.6 kmintermediate depth
Coordinates-39.395°, 174.948°
Felt byNo felt reports
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On November 20, 2020 at 12:43 UTC, a magnitude 4.8 intermediate depth earthquake struck 55 km E of Eltham, New Zealand, at a depth of 140.6 km and coordinates -39.3955°, 174.9479°.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.8 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 239 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 1.2 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in New Zealand, a region characterized by the Hikurangi subduction zone in the North Island and the Alpine Fault in the South Island. The nearest mapped fault system is the Alpine Fault. View all earthquakes in New Zealand.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at -39.40°, 174.95°

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.8 mb
Depth
140.6 km
intermediate depth
Location
-39.3955°N
174.9479°E

Technical Information

Event ID
us6000cqrw
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
354
Azimuthal Gap
63.0°
Min Station Distance
0.884°
RMS Residual
0.74 sec
Last Updated
2025-12-22 17:59:25 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.8 earthquake near Eltham, New Zealand?

The magnitude 4.8 earthquake that struck 55 km E of Eltham, New Zealand on November 20, 2020 at 12:43 UTC had a depth of 140.6 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at -39.3955°, 174.9479°, which is 55 km E of Eltham, New Zealand. View all earthquakes in New Zealand.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.8 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Has New Zealand had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in New Zealand was the M8.2 Wairarapa earthquake of January 23, 1855. Today's magnitude 4.8 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: us6000cqrw). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2020, November 20, 2020). M4.8 Earthquake 55 km E of Eltham, New Zealand — November 20, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/us6000cqrw/