4.0

M4.0 Earthquake 56 km S of Whites City, New MexicoDecember 4, 2023

2023-12-04 23:59:09 UTC (2023-12-04) · approx. 4:59 PM UTC-7 local

MagnitudeM4.0(ml)
Time23:59 UTC4:59 PM UTC-7
Depth6.6 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates31.666°, -104.376°
Felt by7DYFI responses· max MMI 4.6
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alertno significant casualties or damage expected

On December 4, 2023 at 23:59 UTC, a magnitude 4.0 shallow crustal earthquake struck 56 km S of Whites City, New Mexico, at a depth of 6.6 km and coordinates 31.6660°, -104.3760°. The earthquake was reported felt by 7 peopleacross nearby locations, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 4.6 (moderate). The nearest populated place is Van Horn (population 2,063).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.0 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 15 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 347 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 31.67°, -104.38°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M4.0 earthquake near 56 km S of Whites City, New Mexico

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 7 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M4.0 earthquake near 56 km S of Whites City, New Mexico

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak33,880

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.0 ml
Depth
6.6 km
shallow crustal
Location
31.6660°N
-104.3760°E
Felt Reports
7
DYFI responses
Intensity (MMI)
4.6
moderate
Community Intensity
2.7
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
tx2023xtoa
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
248
Stations Used
21
Azimuthal Gap
69.0°
0
RMS Residual
0.20 sec
Last Updated
2024-02-10 23:47:32 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.0 earthquake near Whites City, New Mexico?

The magnitude 4.0 earthquake that struck 56 km S of Whites City, New Mexico on December 4, 2023 at 23:59 UTC had a depth of 6.6 km. It was felt by 7 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 4.6 (moderate). For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.0 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Understanding This Data

Magnitude 4.0 earthquakes are often felt but rarely cause damage.

Learn more about magnitude →

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: tx2023xtoa). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, December 4, 2023). M4.0 Earthquake 56 km S of Whites City, New MexicoDecember 4, 2023. Retrieved February 10, 2024 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/tx2023xtoa/