4.8

M4.8 Earthquake 13 km SE of Esperanza, Puerto RicoOctober 8, 2021

2021-10-08 18:28:23 UTC (2021-10-08) · approx. 2:28 PM UTC-4 local

Felt by 241 people across surrounding communities.

MagnitudeM4.8(ml)
Time18:28 UTC2:28 PM UTC-4
Depth11.0 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates18.011°, -65.387°
Felt by241DYFI responses
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On October 8, 2021 at 18:28 UTC, a magnitude 4.8 shallow crustal earthquake struck 13 km SE of Esperanza, Puerto Rico, at a depth of 11.0 km and coordinates 18.0105°, -65.3871°. This earthquake was detected by 34 seismic stations with moderate location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 463, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.8 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 239 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 1.2 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Puerto Rico, a region characterized by the Puerto Rico Trench oblique subduction zone and the Muertos Trough, with complex Caribbean–North American plate interactions. The nearest mapped fault system is the Puerto Rico Trench. View all earthquakes in Puerto Rico.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 18.01°, -65.39°

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 241 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M4.8 earthquake near 13 km SE of Esperanza, Puerto Rico

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.8 ml
Depth
11.0 km
shallow crustal
Location
18.0105°N
-65.3871°E
Felt Reports
241
DYFI responses
Community Intensity
4.5
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
pr2021281003
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
463
Stations Used
34
Azimuthal Gap
249.0°
Min Station Distance
0.187°
RMS Residual
0.22 sec
Last Updated
2021-12-18 19:58:39 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.8 earthquake near Esperanza, Puerto Rico?

The magnitude 4.8 earthquake that struck 13 km SE of Esperanza, Puerto Rico on October 8, 2021 at 18:28 UTC had a depth of 11.0 km. For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 18.0105°, -65.3871°, which is 13 km SE of Esperanza, Puerto Rico. View all earthquakes in Puerto Rico.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.8 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Has Puerto Rico had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Puerto Rico was the M7.3 offshore earthquake of October 11, 1918. Today's magnitude 4.8 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: pr2021281003). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2021, October 8, 2021). M4.8 Earthquake 13 km SE of Esperanza, Puerto RicoOctober 8, 2021. Retrieved December 18, 2021 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/pr2021281003/