3.5

M3.5 Earthquake 38 km WNW of Petrolia, CAMarch 1, 2025

2025-03-01 22:45:19 UTC (2025-03-01) · approx. 2:45 PM UTC-8 local

Felt by 13 people across nearby locations.

MagnitudeM3.5(ml)
Time22:45 UTC2:45 PM UTC-8
Depth19.9 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates40.353°, -124.728°
Felt by13DYFI responses· max MMI 2.2
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On March 1, 2025 at 22:45 UTC, a magnitude 3.5 shallow crustal earthquake struck 38 km WNW of Petrolia, CA, at a depth of 19.9 km and coordinates 40.3533°, -124.7280°. The earthquake was reported felt by 13 peopleacross nearby locations, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 2.2 (weak). This earthquake was detected by 127 seismic stations with moderate location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 187, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 3.5 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 2.3 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 145 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in California, a region characterized by the San Andreas transform fault system, where the Pacific and North American plates slide past each other at roughly 46 mm per year. The nearest mapped fault system is the San Andreas Fault. View all earthquakes in California.

Learn more: San Andreas Fault · Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 40.35°, -124.73°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M3.5 earthquake near 38 km WNW of Petrolia, CA

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 13 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M3.5 earthquake near 38 km WNW of Petrolia, CA

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
3.5 ml
Depth
19.9 km
shallow crustal
Location
40.3533°N
-124.7280°E
Felt Reports
13
DYFI responses
Intensity (MMI)
2.2
weak
Community Intensity
3.1
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
nc75141231
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
187
Stations Used
127
Azimuthal Gap
229.0°
Min Station Distance
0.302°
RMS Residual
0.16 sec
Last Updated
2025-05-08 19:24:44 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 3.5 earthquake near Petrolia, CA?

The magnitude 3.5 earthquake that struck 38 km WNW of Petrolia, CA on March 1, 2025 at 22:45 UTC had a depth of 19.9 km. It was felt by 13 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 2.2 (weak). For context, this was a minor earthquake typically detected only by instruments.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 40.3533°, -124.7280°, which is 38 km WNW of Petrolia, CA. View all earthquakes in California.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 3.5 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Has California had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in California was the M7.9 Fort Tejon earthquake of January 9, 1857. Today's magnitude 3.5 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: nc75141231). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, March 1, 2025). M3.5 Earthquake 38 km WNW of Petrolia, CAMarch 1, 2025. Retrieved May 8, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/nc75141231/