M5.3 Earthquake 77 km WNW of Petrolia, CA — December 15, 2024
2024-12-15 07:21:59 UTC (2024-12-15) · approx. 11:21 PM UTC-8 local
Felt by 613 people across surrounding communities.
On December 15, 2024 at 07:21 UTC, a magnitude 5.3 shallow crustal earthquake struck 77 km WNW of Petrolia, CA, at a depth of 10.0 km and coordinates 40.4142°, -125.1837°. The earthquake was reported felt by 613 peopleacross surrounding communities, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 3.6 (light). The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. This earthquake was detected by 203 seismic stations with moderate location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 780, making it a moderate-impact event. The nearest populated place is Ferndale (population 1,371).
Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 5.3 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 1 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 2.5 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.
The epicenter is located in California, a region characterized by the San Andreas transform fault system, where the Pacific and North American plates slide past each other at roughly 46 mm per year. The nearest mapped fault system is the San Andreas Fault. View all earthquakes in California.
Learn more: San Andreas Fault · Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences
Nearest Populated Places
ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity
Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS
Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking
Aggregated felt-report intensity from 613 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report
Population exposure (USGS PAGER)
Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.
| Shaking intensity (MMI) | Description | Population exposed |
|---|---|---|
| MMI 3 | weak | 46,321 |
| MMI 4 | light | 197 |
Earthquake Details
-125.1837°E
Technical Information
Nearby Earthquakes (Last 7 Days)
Common Questions
How strong was the magnitude 5.3 earthquake near Petrolia, CA?
The magnitude 5.3 earthquake that struck 77 km WNW of Petrolia, CA on December 15, 2024 at 07:21 UTC had a depth of 10.0 km. It was felt by 613 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 3.6 (light). For context, this was a moderate earthquake that could be widely felt.
Where did the earthquake occur?
The earthquake epicenter was located at 40.4142°, -125.1837°, which is 77 km WNW of Petrolia, CA. The nearest populated place is Ferndale (population 1,371). View all earthquakes in California.
Were there aftershocks?
Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 5.3 earthquakes can continue for days to weeks and gradually diminish over time.
Has California had earthquakes this big before?
The largest recorded earthquake in California was the M7.9 Fort Tejon earthquake of January 9, 1857. Today's magnitude 5.3 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.
Actions
Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: nc75103356). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.
Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2024, December 15, 2024). M5.3 Earthquake 77 km WNW of Petrolia, CA — December 15, 2024. Retrieved February 18, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/nc75103356/