M2.9 Earthquake 15km WSW of Ferndale, CA — January 22, 2023
2023-01-22 21:49:17 UTC (2023-01-22) · approx. 1:49 PM UTC-8 local
Felt by 12 people across nearby locations.
On January 22, 2023 at 21:49 UTC, a magnitude 2.9 shallow crustal earthquake struck 15km WSW of Ferndale, CA, at a depth of 17.9 km and coordinates 40.5220°, -124.4258°. This earthquake was detected by 27 seismic stations with moderate location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 130, placing it among routine seismic activity.
Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 2.9 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 304 kg of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 58 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.
The epicenter is located in California, a region characterized by the San Andreas transform fault system, where the Pacific and North American plates slide past each other at roughly 46 mm per year. The nearest mapped fault system is the San Andreas Fault. View all earthquakes in California.
Learn more: San Andreas Fault · Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking
Aggregated felt-report intensity from 12 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report
Earthquake Details
-124.4258°E
Technical Information
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Common Questions
How strong was the magnitude 2.9 earthquake near Ferndale, CA?
The magnitude 2.9 earthquake that struck 15km WSW of Ferndale, CA on January 22, 2023 at 21:49 UTC had a depth of 17.9 km. For context, this was a minor earthquake typically detected only by instruments.
Where did the earthquake occur?
The earthquake epicenter was located at 40.5220°, -124.4258°, which is 15km WSW of Ferndale, CA. View all earthquakes in California.
Were there aftershocks?
Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 2.9 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.
Has California had earthquakes this big before?
The largest recorded earthquake in California was the M7.9 Fort Tejon earthquake of January 9, 1857. Today's magnitude 2.9 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.
Actions
Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: nc73836031). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.
Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, January 22, 2023). M2.9 Earthquake 15km WSW of Ferndale, CA — January 22, 2023. Retrieved April 11, 2023 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/nc73836031/