3.4

M3.4 Earthquake 21km ENE of Le Grand, CAJanuary 15, 2023

2023-01-15 22:51:35 UTC (2023-01-15) · approx. 2:51 PM UTC-8 local

Felt by 207 people across surrounding communities.

MagnitudeM3.4(ml)
Time22:51 UTC2:51 PM UTC-8
Depth16.4 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates37.295°, -120.028°
Felt by207DYFI responses· max MMI 3.3
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On January 15, 2023 at 22:51 UTC, a magnitude 3.4 shallow crustal earthquake struck 21km ENE of Le Grand, CA, at a depth of 16.4 km and coordinates 37.2952°, -120.0280°. The earthquake was reported felt by 207 peopleacross surrounding communities, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 3.3 (light). This earthquake was detected by 46 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 248, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 3.4 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 1.8 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 129 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in California, a region characterized by the San Andreas transform fault system, where the Pacific and North American plates slide past each other at roughly 46 mm per year. The nearest mapped fault system is the San Andreas Fault. View all earthquakes in California.

Learn more: San Andreas Fault · Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 37.30°, -120.03°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M3.4 earthquake near 21km ENE of Le Grand, CA

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 207 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M3.4 earthquake near 21km ENE of Le Grand, CA

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
3.4 ml
Depth
16.4 km
shallow crustal
Location
37.2952°N
-120.0280°E
Felt Reports
207
DYFI responses
Intensity (MMI)
3.3
light
Community Intensity
3.5
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
nc73832526
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
248
Stations Used
46
Azimuthal Gap
55.0°
Min Station Distance
0.126°
RMS Residual
0.23 sec
Last Updated
2023-04-05 16:08:55 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 3.4 earthquake near Le Grand, CA?

The magnitude 3.4 earthquake that struck 21km ENE of Le Grand, CA on January 15, 2023 at 22:51 UTC had a depth of 16.4 km. It was felt by 207 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 3.3 (light). For context, this was a minor earthquake typically detected only by instruments.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 37.2952°, -120.0280°, which is 21km ENE of Le Grand, CA. View all earthquakes in California.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 3.4 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Has California had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in California was the M7.9 Fort Tejon earthquake of January 9, 1857. Today's magnitude 3.4 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: nc73832526). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2023, January 15, 2023). M3.4 Earthquake 21km ENE of Le Grand, CAJanuary 15, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/nc73832526/