M6.4 Earthquake 15km WSW of Ferndale, CA — December 20, 2022
2022-12-20 10:34:24 UTC (2022-12-20) · approx. 2:34 AM UTC-8 local
Felt by 5,910 people across a wide area. Maximum shaking intensity MMI 7.9 (severe).
On December 20, 2022 at 10:34 UTC, a magnitude 6.4 shallow crustal earthquake struck 15km WSW of Ferndale, CA, at a depth of 17.9 km and coordinates 40.5250°, -124.4230°. The earthquake was reported felt by 5,910 peopleacross a wide area, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 7.9 (severe). The USGS PAGER system issued a orange alert level for this event, indicating regional impact possible. This earthquake was detected by 38 seismic stations with moderate location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 1730, making it one of the most significant global earthquakes in recent days. The nearest populated place is Rio Dell (population 3,368).
Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 6.4 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 60 kilotons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 16 km — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.
The epicenter is located in California, a region characterized by the San Andreas transform fault system, where the Pacific and North American plates slide past each other at roughly 46 mm per year. The nearest mapped fault system is the San Andreas Fault. View all earthquakes in California.
Learn more: San Andreas Fault · Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences
Nearest Populated Places
What the Shaking Felt Like
At MMI 7.9 (severe), people in the most strongly affected areas would have experienced: Very strong shaking. Difficult to stand. Damage to weak structures; slight damage to well-built structures. Furniture broken. Fallen plaster and loose bricks.
ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity
Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS
Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking
Aggregated felt-report intensity from 5,910 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.
Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report
Population exposure (USGS PAGER)
Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.
| Shaking intensity (MMI) | Description | Population exposed |
|---|---|---|
| MMI 3 | weak | 700,960 |
| MMI 4 | light | 31,140 |
| MMI 5 | moderate | 12,161 |
| MMI 6 | strong | 46,413 |
| MMI 7 | very strong | 75,597 |
| MMI 8 | severe | 3,167 |
Earthquake Details
-124.4230°E
Technical Information
Nearby Earthquakes (Last 7 Days)
Common Questions
How strong was the magnitude 6.4 earthquake near Ferndale, CA?
The magnitude 6.4 earthquake that struck 15km WSW of Ferndale, CA on December 20, 2022 at 10:34 UTC had a depth of 17.9 km. It was felt by 5,910 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 7.9 (severe). For context, this was a strong earthquake capable of causing significant damage.
Where did the earthquake occur?
The earthquake epicenter was located at 40.5250°, -124.4230°, which is 15km WSW of Ferndale, CA. The nearest populated place is Rio Dell (population 3,368). View all earthquakes in California.
Were there aftershocks?
Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 6.4 earthquakes can continue for weeks to months and gradually diminish over time.
Has California had earthquakes this big before?
The largest recorded earthquake in California was the M7.9 Fort Tejon earthquake of January 9, 1857. Today's magnitude 6.4 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.
Actions
Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: nc73821036). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.
Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2022, December 20, 2022). M6.4 Earthquake 15km WSW of Ferndale, CA — December 20, 2022. Retrieved January 7, 2026 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/nc73821036/