4.5

M4.5 Earthquake 2 km WNW of Brawley, CAMay 10, 2026

2026-05-10 03:39:29 UTC (1 hour ago) · approx. 7:39 PM UTC-8 local

Felt by 141 people across surrounding communities. Maximum shaking intensity MMI 4.7 (moderate).

MagnitudeM4.5(mw)
Time03:39 UTC7:39 PM UTC-8
Depth16.2 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates32.990°, -115.552°
Felt by141DYFI responses· max MMI 4.7
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alertno significant casualties or damage expected

On May 10, 2026 at 03:39 UTC, a magnitude 4.5 shallow crustal earthquake struck 2 km WNW of Brawley, CA, at a depth of 16.2 km and coordinates 32.9902°, -115.5520°. The earthquake was reported felt by 141 peopleacross surrounding communities, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 4.7 (moderate). The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. This earthquake was detected by 80 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 386, placing it among routine seismic activity. The nearest populated place is Brawley (population 26,431).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.5 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 79 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 745 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in California, a region characterized by the San Andreas transform fault system, where the Pacific and North American plates slide past each other at roughly 46 mm per year. The nearest mapped fault system is the San Andreas Fault. View all earthquakes in California.

Learn more: San Andreas Fault · Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Nearest Populated Places

Brawleypop. 26,431
MMI 4.7 (moderate)
Westmorlandpop. 2,289
MMI 4.5 (moderate)
Imperialpop. 19,982
MMI 4.1 (moderate)
Calipatriapop. 7,247
MMI 3.9 (light)
El Centropop. 110,434
MMI 3.8 (light)
Seeleypop. 1,781
MMI 3.8 (light)

What the Shaking Felt Like

At MMI 4.7 (moderate), people in the most strongly affected areas would have experienced: Mild shaking, similar to a passing truck. Hanging objects swing. Glasses and dishes may rattle. Not commonly felt outdoors.

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 32.99°, -115.55°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M4.5 earthquake near 2 km WNW of Brawley, CA

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 141 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M4.5 earthquake near 2 km WNW of Brawley, CA

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak1,174,513
MMI 4light120,379
MMI 5moderate26,948

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.5 mw
Depth
16.2 km
shallow crustal
Location
32.9902°N
-115.5520°E
Felt Reports
141
DYFI responses
Intensity (MMI)
4.7
moderate
Community Intensity
5.5
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
ci41460512
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
386
Stations Used
80
Azimuthal Gap
40.0°
Min Station Distance
0.089°
RMS Residual
0.32 sec
Last Updated
2026-05-10 04:39:36 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.5 earthquake near Brawley, CA?

The magnitude 4.5 earthquake that struck 2 km WNW of Brawley, CA on May 10, 2026 at 03:39 UTC had a depth of 16.2 km. It was felt by 141 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 4.7 (moderate). For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 32.9902°, -115.5520°, which is 2 km WNW of Brawley, CA. The nearest populated place is Brawley (population 26,431). View all earthquakes in California.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.5 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Has California had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in California was the M7.9 Fort Tejon earthquake of January 9, 1857. Today's magnitude 4.5 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

What should I do after an earthquake?

If you were in the affected area: check yourself and others for injuries, inspect your home for damage, and be prepared for aftershocks. For detailed guidance, see our earthquake safety guide and emergency planning resources.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: ci41460512). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2026, May 10, 2026). M4.5 Earthquake 2 km WNW of Brawley, CAMay 10, 2026. Retrieved May 10, 2026 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/ci41460512/