3.1

M3.1 Earthquake 21 km NW of Grapevine, CAJanuary 9, 2025

2025-01-09 19:23:12 UTC (2025-01-09) · approx. 11:23 AM UTC-8 local

Felt by 22 people across nearby locations.

MagnitudeM3.1(ml)
Time19:23 UTC11:23 AM UTC-8
Depth12.7 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates35.081°, -119.094°
Felt by22DYFI responses
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS

On January 9, 2025 at 19:23 UTC, a magnitude 3.1 shallow crustal earthquake struck 21 km NW of Grapevine, CA, at a depth of 12.7 km and coordinates 35.0808°, -119.0935°. This earthquake was detected by 65 seismic stations with excellent location accuracy and was assigned a USGS significance rating of 152, placing it among routine seismic activity.

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 3.1 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 629 kg of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 80 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in California, a region characterized by the San Andreas transform fault system, where the Pacific and North American plates slide past each other at roughly 46 mm per year. The nearest mapped fault system is the San Andreas Fault. View all earthquakes in California.

Learn more: San Andreas Fault · Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Map showing earthquake epicenter at 35.08°, -119.09°

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 22 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M3.1 earthquake near 21 km NW of Grapevine, CA

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
3.1 ml
Depth
12.7 km
shallow crustal
Location
35.0808°N
-119.0935°E
Felt Reports
22
DYFI responses
Community Intensity
2.9
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
ci40836623
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
152
Stations Used
65
Azimuthal Gap
41.0°
Min Station Distance
0.203°
RMS Residual
0.25 sec
Last Updated
2025-03-20 20:54:56 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 3.1 earthquake near Grapevine, CA?

The magnitude 3.1 earthquake that struck 21 km NW of Grapevine, CA on January 9, 2025 at 19:23 UTC had a depth of 12.7 km. For context, this was a minor earthquake typically detected only by instruments.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 35.0808°, -119.0935°, which is 21 km NW of Grapevine, CA. View all earthquakes in California.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 3.1 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Has California had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in California was the M7.9 Fort Tejon earthquake of January 9, 1857. Today's magnitude 3.1 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: ci40836623). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2025, January 9, 2025). M3.1 Earthquake 21 km NW of Grapevine, CAJanuary 9, 2025. Retrieved March 20, 2025 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/ci40836623/