4.1

M4.1 Earthquake 31 km SW of Salcha, AlaskaNovember 5, 2021

2021-11-05 22:12:50 UTC (2021-11-05) · approx. 12:12 PM UTC-10 local

Felt by 179 people across surrounding communities.

MagnitudeM4.1(ml)
Time22:12 UTC12:12 PM UTC-10
Depth8.2 kmshallow crustal
Coordinates64.366°, -147.442°
Felt by179DYFI responses· max MMI 3.8
Status✓ Reviewed by USGS· green PAGER
green Alertno significant casualties or damage expected

On November 5, 2021 at 22:12 UTC, a magnitude 4.1 shallow crustal earthquake struck 31 km SW of Salcha, Alaska, at a depth of 8.2 km and coordinates 64.3663°, -147.4416°. The earthquake was reported felt by 179 peopleacross surrounding communities, with a maximum shaking intensity of Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) 3.8 (light). The USGS PAGER system issued a green alert level for this event, indicating no significant casualties or damage expected. The nearest populated place is Salcha (population 1,095).

Physical scale: An earthquake of magnitude 4.1 releases seismic energy equivalent to roughly 21 metric tons of TNT. Empirical fault-scaling laws (Wells & Coppersmith, 1994) estimate the subsurface rupture length at approximately 406 m — a useful intuition for the size of the slip patch on the fault.

The epicenter is located in Alaska, a region characterized by Pacific Plate subduction beneath the North American Plate, producing frequent megathrust and crustal earthquakes along the Aleutian arc. The nearest mapped fault system is the Aleutian megathrust. View all earthquakes in Alaska.

Learn more: Magnitude scale · Aftershock sequences

Nearest Populated Places

Salchapop. 1,095
MMI 3.0 (weak)
Eielson Air Force Basepop. 2,647
MMI 2.9 (weak)
Collegepop. 12,964
MMI 2.8 (weak)
North Polepop. 2,117
MMI 2.8 (weak)
Badgerpop. 19,482
MMI 2.7 (weak)
Esterpop. 2,422
MMI 2.7 (weak)
Map showing earthquake epicenter at 64.37°, -147.44°

ShakeMap — predicted shaking intensity

Modeled ground-motion intensity contoured on the Modified Mercalli scale (MMI). Computed by the USGS from the moment-tensor solution and regional ground-motion prediction equations.

USGS ShakeMap intensity contours for the M4.1 earthquake near 31 km SW of Salcha, Alaska

Source: U.S. Geological Survey ShakeMap. View interactive ShakeMap on USGS

Did You Feel It? — community-reported shaking

Aggregated felt-report intensity from 179 citizen responses to the USGS Did You Feel It? system. Each colored zone represents the average MMI from reports in that area.

USGS DYFI community-reported intensity map for the M4.1 earthquake near 31 km SW of Salcha, Alaska

Source: U.S. Geological Survey Did You Feel It?. View on USGS · submit your own report

Population exposure (USGS PAGER)

Estimated population that experienced each level of shaking. Based on the USGS PAGER rapid impact assessment, which combines ShakeMap output with global population grids.

Shaking intensity (MMI)DescriptionPopulation exposed
MMI 3weak88,008

Earthquake Details

Magnitude
4.1 ml
Depth
8.2 km
shallow crustal
Location
64.3663°N
-147.4416°E
Felt Reports
179
DYFI responses
Intensity (MMI)
3.8
light
Community Intensity
3.3
CDI from reports

Technical Information

Event ID
ak021e7e8guk
Event Type
earthquake
Status
✓ Reviewed
Significance
318
RMS Residual
0.75 sec
Last Updated
2022-09-13 23:58:58 UTC

Common Questions

How strong was the magnitude 4.1 earthquake near Salcha, Alaska?

The magnitude 4.1 earthquake that struck 31 km SW of Salcha, Alaska on November 5, 2021 at 22:12 UTC had a depth of 8.2 km. It was felt by 179 people with maximum shaking intensity of MMI 3.8 (light). For context, this was a light earthquake commonly felt near the epicenter.

Where did the earthquake occur?

The earthquake epicenter was located at 64.3663°, -147.4416°, which is 31 km SW of Salcha, Alaska. The nearest populated place is Salcha (population 1,095). View all earthquakes in Alaska.

Were there aftershocks?

Aftershock activity is monitored continuously by the USGS. Aftershock sequences from magnitude 4.1 earthquakes can continue for several days and gradually diminish over time.

Has Alaska had earthquakes this big before?

The largest recorded earthquake in Alaska was the M9.2 Great Alaska earthquake of March 27, 1964. Today's magnitude 4.1 event is significantly smaller than that historical record.

Authoritative source: USGS event page (event ID: ak021e7e8guk). All scientific values on this page are sourced verbatim from the USGS feed.

Cite this page: EarthquakeTracker.org. (2021, November 5, 2021). M4.1 Earthquake 31 km SW of Salcha, AlaskaNovember 5, 2021. Retrieved September 13, 2022 from https://www.earthquaketracker.org/earthquakes/event/ak021e7e8guk/